\(a,\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\) 

\(x=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{0+3}+0=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\)

\(x>0\)

\(\)\(\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)

\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}}=4\)

\(dấu"="xảy-ra\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\Leftrightarrow x+3=4x\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

\(b.2x^4-5x^3+6x^2-5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x^2-2x+2=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)

PT <=> \(x+3-4\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+3}+4x=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{x}\)

<=> \(x+3=4x\)

<=> x = 1

Vậy x = 1 là nghiệm phương trình

Ta có : \(2x^4-5x^3-27x^2+25x+50=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+2x^3-10x^2-7x^3-7x^2+35x-10x^2-10x+50=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x^2+x-5\right)-7x\left(x^2+x-5\right)-10\left(x^2+x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(2x^2-7x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x-5=0\\2x^2-7x-10=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{129}}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{\frac{-1-\sqrt{21}}{2};\frac{7-\sqrt{129}}{4};\frac{-1+\sqrt{21}}{2};\frac{7+\sqrt{129}}{4}\right\}\)

\(2x^4-5x^3-27x^2+25x+50=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-4x^3-x^3+2x^2-25x^2+50x+25x^2-25x+50=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-x^2\left(x-2\right)-25x\left(x-5\right)+25\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-x^2-25x+25\right)=0\)

:D sorry mk ko bt phân tích 2x^3-x^2-25x+25 :D

\(2x^4-5x^3-27x^2+25x+50=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-7x^3-10x^2+2x^3-7x^2-10x-10x^2+35x+50=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2-7x-10\right)+x\left(2x^2-7x-10\right)-5\left(2x^2-7x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(2x^2-7x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-5=0\\2x^2-7x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Dễ dàng chứng minh được 2 đa thức trên đều vô nghiệm

Kết luận: \(S=\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

Bài này ko dễ đâu:\(2x^4-5x^3-27x^2+25x+50=0\) (1)

Ta kiểm tra, hiển nhiên \(x=0\) ko phải là nghiệm của phương trình

Ta có: Phương trình (1) tương đương:

\(2x^2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x-\dfrac{27}{2}+\dfrac{25}{2x}+\dfrac{25}{x^2}\right)=0\) (2)

Ta đặt \(x-\dfrac{5}{x}=y\) thì \(x^2+\dfrac{25}{x^2}=y^2+10\) thế vào phương trình:

(2) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2[\left(x^2+\dfrac{25}{x^2}\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{5}{x}\right)-\dfrac{27}{2}]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2[\left(y^2+10\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}y-\dfrac{27}{2}]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-\dfrac{5}{2}y-\dfrac{7}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3,5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp \(y=3,5\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{x}=3,5\Leftrightarrow x^2-3,5x-5=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=32,25>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3.5+\sqrt{32,25}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3,5-\sqrt{32,25}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp \(y=-1\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{x}=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-5=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=21>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_3=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2}=\dfrac{3.5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x_4=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2}=\dfrac{3.5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Sao toàn ra nghiệm vô tỉ thế này? ko bt đúng ko đây? Các bn tự kiểm tra và sửa lỗi cho mk vs nhé!

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=0\)

=>x=0

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=2x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=2x^2-6x-2x^2+2=-6x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\)

=>x=-1(nhận)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) ( vì \(x^2+2x+5>0;\forall x\)

b.\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ne1;3;4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)=x^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-x^2+4x-3=x^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-2\right\}\)

\(a,2x^3+4x^2+10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x^2+2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2+4=0\left(vô..lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{x^2-4x}{x^2-5x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x^2+4x-3-2x^2+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)

b, \(đk:x\ge2\)

Xét x=2 thay vào pt thấy không thỏa mãn => x>2 hay 27x-54>0

 \(x^3-11x+36x-18=4\sqrt[4]{27x-54}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-297x^2+972x-486=4\sqrt[4]{\left(27x-54\right).81.81.81}\le189+27x\) (cosi với 4 số dương, dấu = xảy ra khi x=5)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-11x^2+35x-25\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\)  (*)

Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\) (2*)

Từ (*) và (2*) ,dấu = xra khi x=5 (thỏa mãn)
Vây pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=5

c,Có \(6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}=16x^4+5>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+x>0\)

Có: \(16x^4+5=6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}\le2\left(4x^3+x+2\right)\) (theo cosi với 3 số dương,dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-8x^3-2x+1\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\le0\) (*)
(tương tự câu b) Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy....

d) Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Áp dụng bđt cosi:

 \(\sqrt{2x-1}\le\dfrac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)

 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (*)

\(\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\le\dfrac{4x-3+1+1+1}{4}=x\)

\(\dfrac{\Rightarrow1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (2*)

Từ (*) và (2*) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{2}{x}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 (tm)

`a)\sqrtx+\sqrt{2-x}=(3x^2-2x+3)/(x^2+1)`

`đk:0<=x<=2`

`pt<=>sqrtx-1+\sqrt{2-x}-1=(3x^2-2x+3)/(x^2+1)-2`

`<=>(x-1)/(sqrtx+1)+(1-x)/(sqrt{2-x}+1)=(x^2-2x+1)/(x^2+1)`

`<=>(x-1)/(sqrtx+1)+(1-x)/(sqrt{2-x}+1)=(x-1)^2/(x^2+1)`

`<=>(x-1)((x-1)/(x^2+1)+1/(sqrt{2-x}+1)-1/(sqrtx+1))=0`

`<=>x-1=0<=>x=1`

Vậy `S={1}`

a.\(\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)

Ta có: \(x^2+2x+5=x^2+2x+1+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4>0;\forall x\)

 \(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.\(1,2x^3-x^2-0,2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1,2x^2-x-0,2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)